The word 'disaster' literally means 'bad star'
'Disaster' comes from the Italian 'disastro' — 'dis' (bad, against) + 'astro' (star). The underlying belief was that catastrophes were caused by unfavourable astrological alignments. The same root gives us 'astrological', 'astronaut', and 'astronomy'. 'Lunatic' similarly comes from 'luna' (moon), reflecting ancient belief that the moon caused madness. 'Influenza' comes from 'influentia' (influence of the stars) — the Italians thought flu epidemics were caused by stellar alignment.
Modern language still carries the fingerprints of pre-scientific worldviews — every time someone says 'disaster' or 'influenza', they're invoking a medieval belief in the power of stars over human fate.
“'Disaster' literally means 'bad star' — from the Italian belief that calamities were caused by unfavourable star alignments. 'Influenza' means 'stellar influence'. ⭐ #OddlyHuman”